Wednesday, January 22, 2014
Extinction may hit one in four Shark and Ray Species
Extinction may hit one in four Shark and Ray Species
MIT researchers create transparent projection screen
MIT researchers create transparent projection screen
According to a paper published in the journal Nature Communications on Tuesday, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have created a transparent projection screen which has the capability to turn any window into a display for moving images.
For creating the transparent projection screen, which can be stuck on to any window, the researchers have embedded tiny silver-based nanoparticles into a transparent polymer sheet. The nanoparticles are barely 62 nanometers wide in diameter; and the polymer sheet in which they are embedded is two-hundredths of an inch in thickness.
Though nanoparticles create transparency because they are not visible to the human eye, they show up images by reflecting blue light into a liquid polymer. With the transparent screen developed by the MIT researchers requiring just a few thousandths of a gram of nanoparticles per square centimetre of screen, the researchers claim that the technology is also reasonably cheap.
Noting that the transparent projection screen created by them is simpler to make than similar screens currently available on the market, the MIT researchers said that the potential use of the stick-on screens include hosting of advertisements on shop windows or for office presentations.
Describing the design of the transparent projection screen in the journal, MIT researcher Chia Wei Hsu and colleagues said: "This approach has attractive features including simplicity, wide viewing angle, scalability to large sizes and low cost."
Backblaze releases study results about ‘longest-lasting’ and ‘most reliable’ hard drives
Backblaze releases study results about ‘longest-lasting’ and ‘most reliable’ hard drives
On the basis of the results of a comprehensive three-year study to ascertain which hard drive vendors' products last the longest, cloud service provider Backblaze has revealed that hard drives from Western Digital are the longest-lasting drives on average, followed by Hitachi and Seagate drives. However, a few of the Hitachi models perform better in terms of reliability.
For the study, Backblaze gathered details from more than 28,000 hard drives which it uses in its data centers. The company used 12,956 Hitachi drives; 12,765 Seagate drives; 2,838 Western Digital drives; and 58 and 18 drives respectively from Toshiba and Samsung.
According to the findings of the Backblaze study, the average life of Western Digital's drives is 2.5 years; while that of Hitachi drives is 2 years, and Seagate drives is 1.4 years.
With regard to reliability of the drives, the study showed that two of Hitachi's models are the `most reliable' drives. These models are: the Hitachi 3TB Deskstar 7K3000 (HDS723030ALA640) and the Hitachi Deskstar 5K3000
(HDS5C3030ALA630). Both the drives have a 0.9 percent failure rate; and the average lifetime of the two models is 2.1 years and 1.7 years respectively.
(HDS5C3030ALA630). Both the drives have a 0.9 percent failure rate; and the average lifetime of the two models is 2.1 years and 1.7 years respectively.
About the annual failure rate based on manufacturer and capacity, Backblaze said in its official blog post: "Hitachi does really well. There is an initial die-off of Western Digital drives, and then they are nice and stable. The Seagate drives start strong, but die off at a consistently higher rate, with a burst of deaths near the 20-month mark."
Research Supports Idea of Galaxy Grew from Inside-Out
Research Supports Idea of Galaxy Grew from Inside-Out
In a breakthrough revelation, it has been unveiled that there is a way by which it can be determined that how quickly different parts of the Milky Way have formed. In order to do so, astronomers require monitoring the fast-produced elements like magnesium.
It has been suggested by researchers that stars in the inner region of the Milky Way's disc was formed first. This has acted as a support for existing ideas that Galaxy might have formed from inside-out.
In order to reach at the above mentioned conclusion, an international team of scientists have used data from the 8-m VLT in Chile, which is accredited as one of the world's largest telescopes.
Main aim of the researchers was to study stars in detail that varied in ages and locations in the Galactic disc. By observing the same, the astronomers wanted to know about metallicity, which is amount of chemical elements that are present in a star other than hydrogen and helium.
It shall be noted that older stars do not have many elements in their makeup and will be having lower metallicity. Lead investigator on the on the Gaia-ESO Project, Professor Gerry Gilmore, said that stars present in the outer regions of the Galactic disc are younger. They have low magnesium levels than their metallicity.
"We have been able to shed new light on the timescale of chemical enrichment across the Milky Way disc, showing that outer regions of the disc take a much longer time to form", said leader of the study, Maria Bergemann from Cambridge's Institute of Astronomy.
Yahoo acquires mobile-marketing startup Sparq
Yahoo acquires mobile-marketing startup Sparq
In a move which marks the continuation of Internet firm Yahoo's apparent acquisition spree, mobile-marketing startup called Sparq has revealed in a Tuesday announcement on its website that it has been acquired by Yahoo.
Despite the fact that the financial terms of the acquisition have not been divulged by Sparq, the purchase was seemingly not an expensive one for Yahoo. Sparq is one of the many small startups which Yahoo has taken over in the last few months.
The 2010-founded Sparq has created something called a "deep link" technology for mobile apps; allowing the users to switch between apps on their smartphones. The integration of the Sparq technology into Yahoo can potentially help the Internet firm boost as well as monetize its mobile audience.
In a recent post announcing the acquisition of Sparq by Yahoo, the startup's CEO Jesse Chor hinted that Sparq's workforce of nearly a dozen employees will be joining Yahoo. Moreover, Sparq will also be stopping its current service, and will notify customers with further details.
Noting that Sparq's acquisition by Yahoo will unfold "endless opportunity ahead" for the startup, Chor said: "We are uber passionate about mobile -- we've been striving to build the best mobile platform possible, and are excited to continue upon that goal with Yahoo."
AT&T to launch new iPhone accessory to make iPhone an Isis-ready, NFC-enabled device
AT&T to launch new iPhone accessory to make iPhone an Isis-ready, NFC-enabled device
A leaked image provided by Engadget has revealed that bigwig US wireless carrier AT&T is - via a new iPhone accessory - apparently preparing to bring `near field communication' (NFC) functionality and mobile payments to the iPhone.
The new iPhone accessory which AT&T is seemingly set to launch is a special case which will likely be dubbed the `Incipio Cashwrap.' The case will convert the iPhone into an Isis-ready, NFC-enabled device. Isis is a fairly new mobile payments solution which is being backed by three US wireless carriers - AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile. The Isis service went live across the US on November 14, 2013.
According to the leaked Engadget image, the new `Incipio Cashwrap' iPhone case will contain a micro-NFC chip complete with a secure element which can be used by the iPhone users for making wireless payments via the Isis mobile payments service.
To put it differently, the `Incipio Cashwrap' iPhone case will give iPhone users the ability to use their smartphone for NFC mobile payments, despite the fact that the handset does not actually feature an NFC chip.
The retail price of the `Incipio Cashwrap' iPhone case upon launch will be nearly $70; though the timeline for the availability of the case is not yet known. Moreover, in addition to the Cashwrap case, iPhone users interested in Isis-based mobile payments will also have to install a free app, the Isis Mobile Wallet.
Chinese-developed new operating system - ‘China Operating System’ (COS) – unveiled last week
Chinese-developed new operating system - ‘China Operating System’ (COS) – unveiled last week
According to a Chinadaily report, a new China-developed operating system - called the `China Operating System' or COS - was officially unveiled last week. The OS has been developed by state institution Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with Chinese firm Lian Tong Network Communications Technology.
The Chinese-developed COS will compete with popular operating systems, Google's Android OS and Apple's iOS. Going by the official statements, the Chinese government plans to ensure that the COS becomes most popular operating system in China.
Although the developers of the COS have not yet disclosed many details about the new platform, they have revealed that the OS is fully developed in-house; and it includes applicability to a wide array of computer-based hardware, not merely smartphones.
A short video presentation about the COS has appeared in the Sina Weibo social network; and it shows that the COS has a strikingly similar interface to the Android OS. The COS developers claim that the operating system will not only run Java applications, but will also support HTML5. In addition, it will boast compatibility with over 100,000 apps, including Android apps.
About the key objective behind the launch of the COS, Li Minshu - the director of the Institute of Software at the Chinese Academy of Sciences - said that the COS' release will break the monopoly of overseas firms on fundamental software; and will mark the introduction of an OS with China's own intellectual property rights.
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